|
Symptoms of PTSD
Symptoms typically begin within one to three months of the initial traumatic event; however, they can also appear years later and may become chronic if the symptoms are left untreated.7
Symptoms fall within three categories:
Intrusion1
Intrusion symptoms are vivid episodic "flashbacks" or memories of the trauma. They reoccur unexpectedly and are often accompanied by painful emotions that may take over a person's attention, sometimes to the point where the person feels as though they are reliving the event or experience.
Avoidance1
Avoidance symptoms generally affect relationships with others as the traumatized person may feel “numb” or have diminished emotions. The person may also avoid close personal ties with family, friends and colleagues.
Hyperarousal1
Hyperarousal symptoms cause sudden emotional outbursts, even when unprovoked. People with hyperarousal may have a constant feeling that danger is near, causing an exaggerated startle response. They may also experience trouble concentrating or remembering current information, have terrifying nightmares, or may develop insomnia.
People experiencing PTSD may also display physical symptoms, such as: 17
- Headaches
- Gastrointestinal complaints
- Immune system problems
- Dizziness
- Chest pain
- Or other physical discomforts
Encourage patients to discuss any experiences concerning recent losses, violence or any traumatic events they may have experienced with their physician.17
It is normal to experience a wide range of emotions such as depression and a lack of focus or drive after a traumatic event. However, if individuals are still experiencing recurrent thoughts or nightmares about an event, having trouble concentrating or are emotionally overwhelmed after a period of one month, they should consider seeking the care of a doctor or a mental health professional.7
|
