Submitted by:
Carla Willis-Brandon, Ph.D.
E-mail: carlabrandon56@msn.com
Web Site: www.carlawillsbrandon.com

Secondary Post Trauma Syndrome Symptoms

I have received numerous phone calls, emails and had face to face sessions with numerous folks who are having symptoms of
Secondary PTSD. Everyone asks, "AM I crazy?" or "Is there something wrong with me for feeling what I'm feeling?" A few of
the phone calls came from individuals who are suddenly experiencing memories of past sexual abuse or physical violence.
Over the next few days, the media will be reporting on the gruesome task of recovering the bodies of those who were killed
as a consequence to hurricane Katrina. So, I thought I had better forward on a list of Secondary Post Traumatic syndromes.

ALL TRAUMA SURVIVORS, RECOVERING INDIVIDUALS NEED TO TAKE NOTE!

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1. Feeling overwhelmed with emotion - It is natural to feel feelings about the devastation the hurricane has produced for the refugees, but extreme, uncontrollable feelings of rage, guilt, terror or grief are a concern. Normal compassion, anger, sadness and upset are human responses. But excessive feelings indicate that not only are feelings about "here and now" traumas being felt, but that this has triggered any past feelings related to past trauma or injustices. If this happens for you, start writing about the hurricane, the refugees, how you feel about it. Then write about any sexual, emotional, physical abuse you have endured. Include past war experiences, injustices, holocausts, poverty experiences. Then move on to writing about losses you have had
2. Some people are diving into rescue work with refugees and then finding they are paralyzed This is called "over-identification." Trauma survivors often over identify with other victims of trauma - boundaries are lost. Once again, being with traumatized individuals can pull up past feelings of trauma for those who are trying to be of assistance. This can create a sense of not "rescuing" enough, or the sense of feeling paralyzed and guilty.
3. Survivor's Guilt appears to be a major problem for many. The sense is, "I'm fine - they aren't fine. I feel guilty because I'm not suffering." For those who have trauma history, this too is a normal response. Holocaust survivors who survived, gulag survivors who survived, vets who survived often experience this and its been well researched. Those traumatized in the past who have survived trauma of any sort will feel Survivor's Guilt. So, if you are recovering from an addiction, have had a life threatening illness or if you have survived trauma, know Survivor's Guilt can visit you when you watch images of devastation and suffering on television.
4. Self righteousness counters feelings of guilt. There is a great deal of angry finger pointing going on. Rage counters depression and a sense of helplessness. Discussion of what went wrong is normal, but trauma survivors tend to become very narrow in their arguments. The obsession with the argument distracts from the feelings at hand. Comments like "We will agree to disagree" or "Lets see what pans out" or "I understand your point, but am not going to get into it" are good ways to defuse these situations. If you find yourself becoming narrow or obsessed in your arguments with others with regard to the devastation, begin writing about this. Ask how the argument or obsession impacts you directly. Try to discover your own triggers. I was with several individuals yesterday who were on emotional overload with regard to finger pointing and the emotion was more tied to the traumas they had survived in the past as opposed to current events. Be cautious of this.
5. The need to do more and more and more. The need to give more money, time or donations is another typical response. I can't tell you how many sexual assault victims have contacted me, to inform me they were flying or driving to sites of devastation, when they themselves were in no position, emotionally or physically, to do so. Several of these individuals have reported sudden recall of past incidents of trauma and abuse or they were in the process of doing their own recovery work. Talk to others before making decisions such as this. Get a reality check.

Here are other symptoms of Secondary Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome

• Sudden depressions which feel overwhelming.
• An obsession with the news.
• Forgoing previous plans or routines to watch the news or programs on the hurricane.
• Too much time on line with media reports, mailing lists, bloggs devoted to Katrina.
• Sudden bouts of explosive rage.
• Feeling victimized even though you did not directly suffer loss from the hurricane.
• Believing the world is an unsafe place.
• Difficulty getting out of bed.
• Forgoing self care, the gym, 12 step meeting, a food plan, needed medications, contact with children, appointments.
• Isolation.
• Nightmares.
• Not wanting to sleep.
• Medication with alcohol, prescription drugs, illegal substances, mood altering herbs.
• Irritation with spouse, children if time spent online blogging or listing about Katrina, or if watching the news, is interrupted.
• Sudden surfacing of sexual, physical or emotional abuse.
• Sudden surfacing of past trauma, war, participation in rescue missions for past devastations.
• Ignore present work on past experiences of devastation by saying, "My situation is not as bad as what I'm seeing on television."
• Assisting in the devastation without taking breaks, caring for the self.
• Over doing with regard to rescue or caretaking of refugees.
• Overwhelming sense of grief about past losses, deaths, divorces, etc.

It is important for individuals suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome to be cautious at this time. Know you can easily be swept up with in the current disaster and completely distracted from what it is you need to do to continue your own recovery. Children who have been traumatized in the past can also be impacted. Unfortunately, most children do not have the psychological maturity to be aware that the strong emotions they are having are related to the bombardment of media
information triggering their own traumatic history. Watch for acting out. Turn OFF the television. Discuss Katrina with your children. Ask them how they feel about it. Find out if they are frightened or are feeling insecure. For those of you who have worked on your past traumas, be aware that you must be balanced in your efforts to assist those impacted by Katrina, otherwise you too could find yourself re-traumatized.